Monday, January 6, 2020
Euthyphro - 1289 Words
Analysis of Euthyphro Nikon121 PHI 200 Bob Harris October 15, 2012 Analysis of Euthyphro Socrates was put to death in Athens for subverting the youth of the city. He was indicted by Meletus and awaiting his trail on the porch of the King of Archon when he met Euthyphro. It was at this point he engaged in a debate about piety. In this paper, I will examine that debate and present my own conclusion about its purpose as well as my own definition of piety. Holiness, or piousness, is the center of the conversation between Socrates and Euthyphro. Both of the men met on the porch of the King to deal with a legal matter; Socrates the defendant and Euthyphro the plaintiff. Socrates was being charged withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The gods often disagreed in many old stories, so if one god held an act to be dear it was possible another would hate it. This would make an act pious and impious, which is a contradiction. After his above point was refuted, Euthyphro modified his point to read that holiness is what all the gods love and the opposite was hated by all of them (Plato Jowett). This definition is a bit harder to refute, but it definitely falls short of giving a clear standard from which to judge all acts. This definition fails to show the nature of piety. It says the gods love piety but it does not clearly explain why. There has to be a reason that the gods love piety, and without that reason piety seems to become relativis t concept. I think this definition just gives a characteristic of piety. The next definition given is that holiness is part of justice that is concentrated on by the gods (Plato Jowett). Socrates uses examples of people attending to lesser beings for the sake of improving them, and shows that this is impossible with gods since they are beings above us. The word attending defeats this definition. This leads to another unclear definition that suggests that people somehow improve the gods, which we know from the concept of a god is impossible: holiness is that part of justice devoted to service or ministration to the gods; it is learning how to please them with words or deeds (Plato Jowett). The lastShow MoreRelatedThe Euthyphro, Socrates And Euthyphro1143 Words à |à 5 PagesOrtecia Guity Introduction to Philosophy 4/30/15 In Platoââ¬â¢s Euthyphro, Socrates and Euthyphro have a battle concerning the definition of piety. Socrates questions Euthyphro on whether or not is possible to have an objective ââ¬â definite ââ¬â definition of a concept/object. This came to be known as Euthyphroââ¬â¢s Dilemma. This argument can be clarified as follows; ââ¬Å"what is dear to the gods is pious, and what is not is impiousâ⬠: if an object is God-love, than the object must be loved by all Gods; thereforeRead MoreThe Euthyphro, Socrates And Euthyphro1143 Words à |à 5 PagesOrtecia Guity Introduction to Philosophy 4/30/15 In Platoââ¬â¢s Euthyphro, Socrates and Euthyphro have a battle concerning the meaning of piety. Socrates interrogates Euthyphro on whether or not is possible to have an objective ââ¬â definite ââ¬â definition of a concept/object. This came to be known as Euthyphroââ¬â¢s Dilemma. This argument can be clarified as follows; ââ¬Å"what is dear to the gods is pious, and what is not is impiousâ⬠: if an object is God-love, than the object must be loved by all Gods; thereforeRead MoreIn PlatoS Euthyphro, Socrates And Euthyphro Discuss The1734 Words à |à 7 PagesIn Plato s Euthyphro, Socrates and Euthyphro discuss the nature of piety. Euthyphro first proposed that piety is that which the gods love. His proposal was quickly objected by Socrates though, since the gods often disputed amongst themselves and therefore what one loves can be what another hates. Euthyphro then revised his hypothesis to say that piety is that which the gods love unanimously and for the momen t this was their conclusion. This definition however, that piety is what the gods love unanimouslyRead MoreEuthyphro, by Plato886 Words à |à 4 Pagessignificant impact on humanity. Most of all, it is methodologies of attaining this knowledge that makes him so mesmerizing. This methodology is referred to as Socratic irony, in literature. In any case, I will introduce the argument that Platos Euthyphro is extremely indicative of this type of methodology, for the reason being that: Socratess portrays a sense of intellectual humility. I will begin by, imposing the distinction between Socratic irony, and the one that is more familiar. As mentionedRead MorePlato s Euthyphro, Socrates And Euthyphro Essay1242 Words à |à 5 PagesIn Platoââ¬â¢s Euthyphro, Socrates and Euthyphro had a conversation about piety. During the conversation, Socrates raised a question which was a challenge to the Euthyphroââ¬â¢s definition of piety. Also, this question is a challenge to the theistsââ¬â¢ view of divine command theory. I agree with the arbitrariness objection which succeeds giving a good reason to theists to reject the divine command theory. This objection indicates that the arbitrariness of Godââ¬â¢s commands contradicts to the fundamental attributeRead MoreEuthyphro-Plato1140 Words à |à 5 Pageschallenging because of the diversity of cultural, religious, and moral values, and beliefs in society. Such is the situation with Socrates and Euthyphro. Platoââ¬â¢s Euthyphro is a discussion that takes place in the Athens courtyard prior to Socrates trial. Socrates faces charges in Athens with impeity for corrupting the youth, and falsifying new Gods. Euthyphro is appearing in court involving prosecution of a case against his own father for impiety. His father permitted a worker, responsible for allowingRead MoreEuthyphro s Dilemma Of Plato s Euthyphro968 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Euthyphro, Socrates discusses with Euthyphro about what the ââ¬Å"pietyâ⬠is. The conversation leads to what most modern philosophers now define as Euthyphroââ¬â¢s dilemma. It is stated thatâ⬠Is something pious because the gods love it or the gods love it because it is pious?â⬠This dilemma is also known as the ââ¬Å"Divine Command Theoryâ⬠, which has puzzled many Christian philosophers throughout the years. Socratesââ¬â¢ account seems to disagree with Euthyphroââ¬â¢s. This paper will argue against the dilemma in Socratesà ¢â¬â¢Read MoreAnalysis Of Plato s The Euthyphro 1723 Words à |à 7 Pagesdisciple, Aristotle, Plato set the groundworks of Western philosophy and science amid dialogues such as Apology, Euthyphro, Republic and Laws. These dialogues provided some of the earliest handlings of political inquiries from a philosophical viewpoint. In the Euthyphro, Plato composes a dialogue that transpires in 399 BC, weeks before the hearing of Socrates, for which Socrates and Euthyphro try to determine an absolute meaning for the word ââ¬Å"pietyâ⬠also known as holiness. To enable the comprehensionRead MoreEuthyphro, A Dialogue Written By Plato1099 Words à |à 5 Pages In ââ¬Å"Euthyphroâ⬠, a dialogue written by Plato, Euthyphro is faced with a series of questions from Socrates regarding what piety is. Euthyphroââ¬â¢s answers continuously contradict one another, and he cannot create a definition. Euthyphro makes reference to the Gods when stating a definition, which leads to the qu estions, is Euthyphro a theological voluntarist? After examining the claims of Euthyphro and the definition of theological voluntarism, it will become apparent that Euthyphro is not a theologicalRead MoreEssay on Platos Euthyphro578 Words à |à 3 PagesPlatos Euthyphro One of the most interesting and influential thinkers of all time was Socrates, whose dedication to careful reasoning helped form the basis for philosophy. Socrates applied logical tricks in the search for the truth. Consequently, his willingness to call everything into question and his determination to accept nothing less than an accurate account of the nature of things made him one of the first people to apply critical philosophy. Although
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